I was thinking of other
country rankings. I quote the
Reporters Without Borders press freedom ranking below, but there are other rankings!
There is the
index of economic freedom from the
Heritage Foundation. I have no idea what the Heritage Foundation stands for, but some quick
surfing on their site indicates it is a right-wing think tank. Check out some
of their positions listed
here. So take their biases into account, but their
ranking methodology isn't bad.
That's just economic freedom. There is a basic
freedom ranking published by
Freedom House, which is a nonprofit organization (founded by Eleanor Roosevelt!) which
promotes freedom around the world (take a look at their
mission statement). Their freedom ranking focuses on political rights (electoral process and
government), and civil liberties (freedom of expression, rule of law,
individual rights). They combine those subscores into an average per-country
rating, with the summary listed
here.
What is the most free country in the world? No one seems to agree. Hong Kong
tops the Heritage Foundation's ranking for Economic Freedom,
but Freedom House lists it as only "Partly Free" (in the
"Territories" section, sincie it isn't an independent country). China,
to which Hong Kong belongs, is counted "Not Free" by Freedom House.
Iceland and Norway are tied for the top spot in RSF's ranking of Press Freedoms, and
both are in the top grouping for Freedom House's combined rankings. However,
the Heritage Foundation says Iceland is only "Mostly Free" economically, while Norway
is just "Moderately Free."
So there is no one country that aces all the rankings.
How does the United States rank? Economic Freedom: number 5 in the world,
although we barely qualify as free (Heritage Foundation counts you as free if
you rank from 80-100 on their scale, and only 7 countries qualified).
Political and Civil freedoms: we are in the top group with a ranking of 1.
Press freedoms: number 48 in the world. So we are at least in the better half
of the world.
Canada does well: it is ranked as Free by the Heritage Foundation, in the top
group of Free countries from Freedom House, and is 18th on RSF's very tough
press freedoms ranking.
Russia does poorly: Heritage Foundation ranks it as economically repressed,
Freedom House ranks it as "Not Free" (although in a group above China), and it
is near the bottom of RSF's list at 144.
China does even worse: although only "Mostly Unfree" from an economic
perspective, it is "Not Free" from a political and civil perspective, and is a
bottom-dweller of RSF's list at number 163.
The United Kingdom? It is "Mostly Free" from an economic perspectve (just 0.5
short of "Free"!), in the top "Free" group from a political and civil
perspective, and is a respectible 24th on the RSF list.
As I mentioned below, I am a big fan of Tunisia, but it does poorly in these
rankings. It is "Mostly Unfree" from an economic perspective, "Not Free" from
a political/civil perspective (same ranking as Russia), and it ranks below
Russia on the press freedoms index.
Another country I've visited a few times is Chile. Chile ranks fairly well:
it tops the list of "Mostly Free" countries from an economic perspective, is
in the top grouping for political and civil freedoms, and is number 39 on the
press freedoms ranking, ahead of the US, Israel, and South Africa, just to
name a few.
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